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content__default"><h1 id="邓小平"><a href="#邓小平" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平</h1> <h1 id="邓小平时代"><a href="#邓小平时代" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平时代</h1> <ul><li>@doc <a href="https://weread.qq.com/web/reader/00f325d05a490000f72bda9kc81322c012c81e728d9d180" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://weread.qq.com/web/reader/00f325d05a490000f72bda9kc81322c012c81e728d9d180<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></li></ul> <hr> <h1 id="中国大陆版序"><a href="#中国大陆版序" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中国大陆版序</h1> <h1 id="前言-探寻邓小平"><a href="#前言-探寻邓小平" class="header-anchor">#</a> 前言　探寻邓小平</h1> <ul><li>作者的采访准备太敬业了...看到采访人数实在震惊 @ithink</li> <li>身不由己的工作狂</li> <li>材料经中央情报局审核，以防保密信息外泄</li></ul> <h1 id="导言-这个人和他的使命"><a href="#导言-这个人和他的使命" class="header-anchor">#</a> 导言　这个人和他的使命</h1> <ul><li>只把事情记在脑子里, 邓小平不用稿子就能做一个小时条理分明的讲话 --&gt; 毛称邓为“会走路的百科全书”</li> <li>邓目睹过自己的同志死于<code>战争和党内清洗</code></li> <li>毛泽东批判过邓小平两次，但从没有把他置于死地</li> <li>蒋介石在1925年接过孙中山的衣钵，但他难以控制<code>国民党内部的共产主义者与右翼</code>之间日趋激烈的斗争</li></ul> <h1 id="邓小平的人生经历"><a href="#邓小平的人生经历" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的人生经历</h1> <h1 id="第1章-革命者、建设者、改革者，1904-1969"><a href="#第1章-革命者、建设者、改革者，1904-1969" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第1章　革命者、建设者、改革者，1904—1969</h1> <h1 id="革命家的诞生：法国和苏联，1920-1927"><a href="#革命家的诞生：法国和苏联，1920-1927" class="header-anchor">#</a> 革命家的诞生：法国和苏联，1920—1927</h1> <h1 id="反抗国民党，1927-1930"><a href="#反抗国民党，1927-1930" class="header-anchor">#</a> 反抗国民党，1927—1930</h1> <h1 id="江西、长征和西北根据地，1930-1937"><a href="#江西、长征和西北根据地，1930-1937" class="header-anchor">#</a> 江西、长征和西北根据地，1930—1937</h1> <h1 id="抗战时期，1937-1945"><a href="#抗战时期，1937-1945" class="header-anchor">#</a> 抗战时期，1937—1945</h1> <h1 id="内战，1946-1949"><a href="#内战，1946-1949" class="header-anchor">#</a> 内战，1946—1949</h1> <h1 id="建立中共政权，1949-1966"><a href="#建立中共政权，1949-1966" class="header-anchor">#</a> 建立中共政权，1949—1966</h1> <h1 id="建设社会主义，1952-1959"><a href="#建设社会主义，1952-1959" class="header-anchor">#</a> 建设社会主义，1952—1959</h1> <h1 id="曲折的登顶之路1969-1977"><a href="#曲折的登顶之路1969-1977" class="header-anchor">#</a> 曲折的登顶之路1969—1977</h1> <h1 id="第2章-放逐与回归，1969-1974"><a href="#第2章-放逐与回归，1969-1974" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第2章　放逐与回归，1969—1974</h1> <h1 id="反思的岁月"><a href="#反思的岁月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 反思的岁月</h1> <h1 id="家人相濡以沫"><a href="#家人相濡以沫" class="header-anchor">#</a> 家人相濡以沫</h1> <h1 id="林彪坠机，邓小平致信毛泽东"><a href="#林彪坠机，邓小平致信毛泽东" class="header-anchor">#</a> 林彪坠机，邓小平致信毛泽东</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东任用周恩来和党的老干部：1971年9月-1973年5月"><a href="#毛泽东任用周恩来和党的老干部：1971年9月-1973年5月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东任用周恩来和党的老干部：1971年9月—1973年5月</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东和周恩来，尼克松和基辛格"><a href="#毛泽东和周恩来，尼克松和基辛格" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东和周恩来，尼克松和基辛格</h1> <h1 id="缓慢的复出：1972年1月-1973年4月"><a href="#缓慢的复出：1972年1月-1973年4月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 缓慢的复出：1972年1月—1973年4月</h1> <h1 id="邓小平返京，1973年"><a href="#邓小平返京，1973年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平返京，1973年</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东培养王洪文，1973-1974"><a href="#毛泽东培养王洪文，1973-1974" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东培养王洪文，1973—1974</h1> <h1 id="毛让邓小平协助周恩来"><a href="#毛让邓小平协助周恩来" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛让邓小平协助周恩来</h1> <h1 id="中共十大：1973年8月"><a href="#中共十大：1973年8月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中共十大：1973年8月</h1> <h1 id="批判周恩来：1973年11-12月"><a href="#批判周恩来：1973年11-12月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 批判周恩来：1973年11—12月</h1> <h1 id="毛让邓小平接手工作：1973年12月"><a href="#毛让邓小平接手工作：1973年12月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛让邓小平接手工作：1973年12月</h1> <h1 id="加强军队建设：1971-1974"><a href="#加强军队建设：1971-1974" class="header-anchor">#</a> 加强军队建设：1971—1974</h1> <h1 id="邓小平在联大的历史性发言"><a href="#邓小平在联大的历史性发言" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平在联大的历史性发言</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东要求安定团结"><a href="#毛泽东要求安定团结" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东要求安定团结</h1> <h1 id="执行者和看门人的冲突"><a href="#执行者和看门人的冲突" class="header-anchor">#</a> 执行者和看门人的冲突</h1> <h1 id="第3章-整顿，1974-1975"><a href="#第3章-整顿，1974-1975" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第3章　整顿，1974—1975</h1> <h1 id="毛周的接班计划，1974年12月"><a href="#毛周的接班计划，1974年12月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛周的接班计划，1974年12月</h1> <h1 id="周恩来的谢幕，1975年1月"><a href="#周恩来的谢幕，1975年1月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 周恩来的谢幕，1975年1月</h1> <h1 id="整顿党的领导班子"><a href="#整顿党的领导班子" class="header-anchor">#</a> 整顿党的领导班子</h1> <h1 id="整顿军队"><a href="#整顿军队" class="header-anchor">#</a> 整顿军队</h1> <h1 id="地方整顿的战略：徐州铁路局"><a href="#地方整顿的战略：徐州铁路局" class="header-anchor">#</a> 地方整顿的战略：徐州铁路局</h1> <h1 id="把徐州的经验推广到煤矿和钢铁业"><a href="#把徐州的经验推广到煤矿和钢铁业" class="header-anchor">#</a> 把徐州的经验推广到煤矿和钢铁业</h1> <h1 id="浙江问题和王洪文的失势"><a href="#浙江问题和王洪文的失势" class="header-anchor">#</a> 浙江问题和王洪文的失势</h1> <h1 id="重用邓小平"><a href="#重用邓小平" class="header-anchor">#</a> 重用邓小平</h1> <h1 id="与西方关系的突破：中法关系"><a href="#与西方关系的突破：中法关系" class="header-anchor">#</a> 与西方关系的突破：中法关系</h1> <h1 id="第4章-向前看，1975"><a href="#第4章-向前看，1975" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第4章　向前看，1975</h1> <h1 id="政治研究室"><a href="#政治研究室" class="header-anchor">#</a> 政治研究室</h1> <h1 id="工业20条"><a href="#工业20条" class="header-anchor">#</a> “工业20条”</h1> <h1 id="中国科学院"><a href="#中国科学院" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中国科学院</h1> <h1 id="文艺界的小百花齐放"><a href="#文艺界的小百花齐放" class="header-anchor">#</a> 文艺界的小百花齐放</h1> <h1 id="周荣鑫恢复高等教育的努力"><a href="#周荣鑫恢复高等教育的努力" class="header-anchor">#</a> 周荣鑫恢复高等教育的努力</h1> <h1 id="将邓小平撤职的前奏"><a href="#将邓小平撤职的前奏" class="header-anchor">#</a> 将邓小平撤职的前奏</h1> <h1 id="关于清华大学的冲突，1975年秋"><a href="#关于清华大学的冲突，1975年秋" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关于清华大学的冲突，1975年秋</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东的新联络员毛远新，1975年10月-1976年4月"><a href="#毛泽东的新联络员毛远新，1975年10月-1976年4月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东的新联络员毛远新，1975年10月—1976年4月</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东发动批邓，1975年11月"><a href="#毛泽东发动批邓，1975年11月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东发动批邓，1975年11月</h1> <h1 id="扩大批邓，1975年12月-1976年1月8日"><a href="#扩大批邓，1975年12月-1976年1月8日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 扩大批邓，1975年12月—1976年1月8日</h1> <h1 id="会见基辛格和福特总统的插曲"><a href="#会见基辛格和福特总统的插曲" class="header-anchor">#</a> 会见基辛格和福特总统的插曲</h1> <h1 id="再次打入冷宫"><a href="#再次打入冷宫" class="header-anchor">#</a> 再次打入冷宫</h1> <h1 id="第5章-靠边站，1976"><a href="#第5章-靠边站，1976" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第5章　靠边站，1976</h1> <h1 id="周恩来去世"><a href="#周恩来去世" class="header-anchor">#</a> 周恩来去世</h1> <h1 id="邓小平下台和华国锋当选，1976年1月"><a href="#邓小平下台和华国锋当选，1976年1月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平下台和华国锋当选，1976年1月</h1> <h1 id="批邓运动的失败"><a href="#批邓运动的失败" class="header-anchor">#</a> 批邓运动的失败</h1> <h1 id="示威支持周恩来和邓小平：天安门广场，1976年4月5日"><a href="#示威支持周恩来和邓小平：天安门广场，1976年4月5日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 示威支持周恩来和邓小平：天安门广场，1976年4月5日</h1> <h1 id="撤掉邓小平和提拔华国锋，1976年4月"><a href="#撤掉邓小平和提拔华国锋，1976年4月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 撤掉邓小平和提拔华国锋，1976年4月</h1> <h1 id="_1976年4月7日以后的邓小平"><a href="#_1976年4月7日以后的邓小平" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1976年4月7日以后的邓小平</h1> <h1 id="_1976年4月7日后的政治制衡"><a href="#_1976年4月7日后的政治制衡" class="header-anchor">#</a> 1976年4月7日后的政治制衡</h1> <h1 id="毛泽东去世，1976年9月9日"><a href="#毛泽东去世，1976年9月9日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 毛泽东去世，1976年9月9日</h1> <h1 id="抓捕-四人帮"><a href="#抓捕-四人帮" class="header-anchor">#</a> 抓捕“四人帮”</h1> <h1 id="华主席寻求党内支持"><a href="#华主席寻求党内支持" class="header-anchor">#</a> 华主席寻求党内支持</h1> <h1 id="激进路线的终结"><a href="#激进路线的终结" class="header-anchor">#</a> 激进路线的终结</h1> <h1 id="第6章-复出，1977-1978"><a href="#第6章-复出，1977-1978" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第6章　复出，1977—1978</h1> <h1 id="华国锋的权威：有名无实"><a href="#华国锋的权威：有名无实" class="header-anchor">#</a> 华国锋的权威：有名无实</h1> <h1 id="华在毛的遗志和中国的开放之间寻找平衡"><a href="#华在毛的遗志和中国的开放之间寻找平衡" class="header-anchor">#</a> 华在毛的遗志和中国的开放之间寻找平衡</h1> <h1 id="安排邓小平复出，1976年10月-1977年4月"><a href="#安排邓小平复出，1976年10月-1977年4月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 安排邓小平复出，1976年10月—1977年4月</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的复出"><a href="#邓小平的复出" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的复出</h1> <h1 id="事必躬亲抓科技教育"><a href="#事必躬亲抓科技教育" class="header-anchor">#</a> 事必躬亲抓科技教育</h1> <h1 id="恢复高考"><a href="#恢复高考" class="header-anchor">#</a> 恢复高考</h1> <h1 id="推动科学进步"><a href="#推动科学进步" class="header-anchor">#</a> 推动科学进步</h1> <h1 id="实践标准-挑战-两个凡是"><a href="#实践标准-挑战-两个凡是" class="header-anchor">#</a> “实践标准”挑战“两个凡是”</h1> <h1 id="开创邓小平时代1978-1980"><a href="#开创邓小平时代1978-1980" class="header-anchor">#</a> 开创邓小平时代1978—1980</h1> <h1 id="第7章-三个转折点，1978"><a href="#第7章-三个转折点，1978" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第7章　三个转折点，1978</h1> <h1 id="谷牧的出访和四化建设务虚会：1978年5-9月"><a href="#谷牧的出访和四化建设务虚会：1978年5-9月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 谷牧的出访和四化建设务虚会：1978年5—9月</h1> <h1 id="点燃星星之火，1978年9月13-20日"><a href="#点燃星星之火，1978年9月13-20日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 点燃星星之火，1978年9月13—20日</h1> <h1 id="中央工作会议，1978年11月10日-12月15日"><a href="#中央工作会议，1978年11月10日-12月15日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中央工作会议，1978年11月10日—12月15日</h1> <h1 id="邓为改革开放做准备"><a href="#邓为改革开放做准备" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓为改革开放做准备</h1> <h1 id="三中全会，1978年12月18-22日"><a href="#三中全会，1978年12月18-22日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 三中全会，1978年12月18—22日</h1> <h1 id="没有加冕礼的权力交接"><a href="#没有加冕礼的权力交接" class="header-anchor">#</a> 没有加冕礼的权力交接</h1> <h1 id="第8章-为自由设限，1978-1979"><a href="#第8章-为自由设限，1978-1979" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第8章　为自由设限，1978—1979</h1> <h1 id="民主墙-：1978年11月-1979年3月"><a href="#民主墙-：1978年11月-1979年3月" class="header-anchor">#</a> “民主墙”：1978年11月—1979年3月</h1> <h1 id="理论工作务虚会第一阶段"><a href="#理论工作务虚会第一阶段" class="header-anchor">#</a> 理论工作务虚会第一阶段</h1> <h1 id="务虚会第二阶段"><a href="#务虚会第二阶段" class="header-anchor">#</a> 务虚会第二阶段</h1> <h1 id="四项基本原则，1979年3月30日"><a href="#四项基本原则，1979年3月30日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 四项基本原则，1979年3月30日</h1> <h1 id="第9章-苏联-越南的威胁，1978-1979"><a href="#第9章-苏联-越南的威胁，1978-1979" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第9章　苏联—越南的威胁，1978—1979</h1> <h1 id="邓小平担负起外交职责"><a href="#邓小平担负起外交职责" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平担负起外交职责</h1> <h1 id="以苏联为大敌"><a href="#以苏联为大敌" class="header-anchor">#</a> 以苏联为大敌</h1> <h1 id="邓小平与越南的关系"><a href="#邓小平与越南的关系" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平与越南的关系</h1> <h1 id="中越冲突的前奏"><a href="#中越冲突的前奏" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中越冲突的前奏</h1> <h1 id="出访缅甸和尼泊尔：1978年1-2月"><a href="#出访缅甸和尼泊尔：1978年1-2月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 出访缅甸和尼泊尔：1978年1—2月</h1> <h1 id="出访朝鲜，1978年9月8-13日"><a href="#出访朝鲜，1978年9月8-13日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 出访朝鲜，1978年9月8—13日</h1> <h1 id="在东南亚寻求盟友，1978年10月5-15日"><a href="#在东南亚寻求盟友，1978年10月5-15日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 在东南亚寻求盟友，1978年10月5—15日</h1> <h1 id="访问泰国，1978年11月5-9日"><a href="#访问泰国，1978年11月5-9日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 访问泰国，1978年11月5—9日</h1> <h1 id="马来西亚之行，1978年11月9-12日"><a href="#马来西亚之行，1978年11月9-12日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 马来西亚之行，1978年11月9—12日</h1> <h1 id="新加坡，1978年11月12-14日"><a href="#新加坡，1978年11月12-14日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 新加坡，1978年11月12—14日</h1> <h1 id="向东南亚华人示好"><a href="#向东南亚华人示好" class="header-anchor">#</a> 向东南亚华人示好</h1> <h1 id="解决问题，促进变革"><a href="#解决问题，促进变革" class="header-anchor">#</a> 解决问题，促进变革</h1> <h1 id="第10章-向日本开放，1978"><a href="#第10章-向日本开放，1978" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第10章　向日本开放，1978</h1> <h1 id="中日和平友好条约"><a href="#中日和平友好条约" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中日和平友好条约</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的成功访日，1978年10月19-29日"><a href="#邓小平的成功访日，1978年10月19-29日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的成功访日，1978年10月19—29日</h1> <h1 id="访日的成果"><a href="#访日的成果" class="header-anchor">#</a> 访日的成果</h1> <h1 id="第11章-向美国开放，1978-1979"><a href="#第11章-向美国开放，1978-1979" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第11章　向美国开放，1978—1979</h1> <h1 id="万斯的-开倒车-，1977年8月"><a href="#万斯的-开倒车-，1977年8月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 万斯的“开倒车”，1977年8月</h1> <h1 id="布热津斯基取得进展，1978年5月"><a href="#布热津斯基取得进展，1978年5月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 布热津斯基取得进展，1978年5月</h1> <h1 id="教育交流的飞跃"><a href="#教育交流的飞跃" class="header-anchor">#</a> 教育交流的飞跃</h1> <h1 id="建交突破，1978年6-12月"><a href="#建交突破，1978年6-12月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 建交突破，1978年6—12月</h1> <h1 id="邓小平访美，1979年1月28日-2月5日"><a href="#邓小平访美，1979年1月28日-2月5日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平访美，1979年1月28日—2月5日</h1> <h1 id="华盛顿"><a href="#华盛顿" class="header-anchor">#</a> 华盛顿</h1> <h1 id="亚特兰大、休斯敦和西雅图"><a href="#亚特兰大、休斯敦和西雅图" class="header-anchor">#</a> 亚特兰大、休斯敦和西雅图</h1> <h1 id="星星之火，可以燎原"><a href="#星星之火，可以燎原" class="header-anchor">#</a> 星星之火，可以燎原</h1> <h1 id="第12章-重组领导班子，1979-1980"><a href="#第12章-重组领导班子，1979-1980" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第12章　重组领导班子，1979—1980</h1> <h1 id="登黄山归来与党的建设"><a href="#登黄山归来与党的建设" class="header-anchor">#</a> 登黄山归来与党的建设</h1> <h1 id="叶帅的国庆30周年讲话，1979年10月1日"><a href="#叶帅的国庆30周年讲话，1979年10月1日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 叶帅的国庆30周年讲话，1979年10月1日</h1> <h1 id="着手评价党的历史"><a href="#着手评价党的历史" class="header-anchor">#</a> 着手评价党的历史</h1> <h1 id="为建立新领导班子做最后准备，1979年的下半年"><a href="#为建立新领导班子做最后准备，1979年的下半年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 为建立新领导班子做最后准备，1979年的下半年</h1> <h1 id="为1980年代提出的-国情咨文"><a href="#为1980年代提出的-国情咨文" class="header-anchor">#</a> 为1980年代提出的“国情咨文”</h1> <h1 id="就职典礼：五中全会，1980年2月23-29日"><a href="#就职典礼：五中全会，1980年2月23-29日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 就职典礼：五中全会，1980年2月23—29日</h1> <h1 id="告别毛泽东时代和华国锋，1980年秋至1981年6月"><a href="#告别毛泽东时代和华国锋，1980年秋至1981年6月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 告别毛泽东时代和华国锋，1980年秋至1981年6月</h1> <h1 id="邓小平时代1978-1989"><a href="#邓小平时代1978-1989" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平时代1978—1989</h1> <h1 id="第13章-邓小平的统制术"><a href="#第13章-邓小平的统制术" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第13章　邓小平的统制术</h1> <h1 id="权力结构"><a href="#权力结构" class="header-anchor">#</a> 权力结构</h1> <h1 id="治国和改革的指导原则"><a href="#治国和改革的指导原则" class="header-anchor">#</a> 治国和改革的指导原则</h1> <h1 id="第14章-广东和福建的试验，1979-1984"><a href="#第14章-广东和福建的试验，1979-1984" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第14章　广东和福建的试验，1979—1984</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的试验及其批评者"><a href="#邓小平的试验及其批评者" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的试验及其批评者</h1> <h1 id="中国的南大门"><a href="#中国的南大门" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中国的南大门</h1> <h1 id="广东和福建的起飞"><a href="#广东和福建的起飞" class="header-anchor">#</a> 广东和福建的起飞</h1> <h1 id="试验的教益"><a href="#试验的教益" class="header-anchor">#</a> 试验的教益</h1> <h1 id="先行者面对保守政治逆风"><a href="#先行者面对保守政治逆风" class="header-anchor">#</a> 先行者面对保守政治逆风</h1> <h1 id="二进宫"><a href="#二进宫" class="header-anchor">#</a> “二进宫”</h1> <h1 id="向14个沿海城市扩大试验，1984年"><a href="#向14个沿海城市扩大试验，1984年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 向14个沿海城市扩大试验，1984年</h1> <h1 id="广东成了新的-大寨"><a href="#广东成了新的-大寨" class="header-anchor">#</a> 广东成了新的“大寨”</h1> <h1 id="第15章-经济调整和农村改革，1978-1982"><a href="#第15章-经济调整和农村改革，1978-1982" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第15章　经济调整和农村改革，1978—1982</h1> <h1 id="建设派和平衡派，1978-1981"><a href="#建设派和平衡派，1978-1981" class="header-anchor">#</a> 建设派和平衡派，1978—1981</h1> <h1 id="万里和农村改革"><a href="#万里和农村改革" class="header-anchor">#</a> 万里和农村改革</h1> <h1 id="乡镇企业"><a href="#乡镇企业" class="header-anchor">#</a> 乡镇企业</h1> <h1 id="个体户"><a href="#个体户" class="header-anchor">#</a> 个体户</h1> <h1 id="第16章-加快经济发展和开放步伐，1982-1989"><a href="#第16章-加快经济发展和开放步伐，1982-1989" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第16章　加快经济发展和开放步伐，1982—1989</h1> <h1 id="关于增长率的讨论，1981-1983"><a href="#关于增长率的讨论，1981-1983" class="header-anchor">#</a> 关于增长率的讨论，1981—1983</h1> <h1 id="赵紫阳，改革构思"><a href="#赵紫阳，改革构思" class="header-anchor">#</a> 赵紫阳，改革构思</h1> <h1 id="向国外学习"><a href="#向国外学习" class="header-anchor">#</a> 向国外学习</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的经济攻势，1984年"><a href="#邓小平的经济攻势，1984年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的经济攻势，1984年</h1> <h1 id="通货膨胀的恐慌与反击，1988年"><a href="#通货膨胀的恐慌与反击，1988年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 通货膨胀的恐慌与反击，1988年</h1> <h1 id="中苏改革的比较"><a href="#中苏改革的比较" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中苏改革的比较</h1> <h1 id="第17章-台湾、香港以及西藏问题"><a href="#第17章-台湾、香港以及西藏问题" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第17章　台湾、香港以及西藏问题</h1> <h1 id="谋求统一台湾"><a href="#谋求统一台湾" class="header-anchor">#</a> 谋求统一台湾</h1> <h1 id="收回香港主权"><a href="#收回香港主权" class="header-anchor">#</a> 收回香港主权</h1> <h1 id="撒切尔首相访华"><a href="#撒切尔首相访华" class="header-anchor">#</a> 撒切尔首相访华</h1> <h1 id="遏制西藏的自治要求"><a href="#遏制西藏的自治要求" class="header-anchor">#</a> 遏制西藏的自治要求</h1> <h1 id="第18章-为军事现代化做准备"><a href="#第18章-为军事现代化做准备" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第18章　为军事现代化做准备</h1> <h1 id="攻打越南：1979年2月17日-3月16日"><a href="#攻打越南：1979年2月17日-3月16日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 攻打越南：1979年2月17日—3月16日</h1> <h1 id="减少苏联的威胁"><a href="#减少苏联的威胁" class="header-anchor">#</a> 减少苏联的威胁</h1> <h1 id="和美国的军事合作"><a href="#和美国的军事合作" class="header-anchor">#</a> 和美国的军事合作</h1> <h1 id="推迟军事现代化"><a href="#推迟军事现代化" class="header-anchor">#</a> 推迟军事现代化</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的军队领导班子"><a href="#邓小平的军队领导班子" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的军队领导班子</h1> <h1 id="扩大国防战略"><a href="#扩大国防战略" class="header-anchor">#</a> 扩大国防战略</h1> <h1 id="精简军队"><a href="#精简军队" class="header-anchor">#</a> 精简军队</h1> <h1 id="军工企业的-军转民"><a href="#军工企业的-军转民" class="header-anchor">#</a> 军工企业的“军转民”</h1> <h1 id="军队现代化的基础"><a href="#军队现代化的基础" class="header-anchor">#</a> 军队现代化的基础</h1> <h1 id="第19章-政治的潮起潮落"><a href="#第19章-政治的潮起潮落" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第19章　政治的潮起潮落</h1> <h1 id="老干部退休"><a href="#老干部退休" class="header-anchor">#</a> 老干部退休</h1> <h1 id="《苦恋》和文化限制"><a href="#《苦恋》和文化限制" class="header-anchor">#</a> 《苦恋》和文化限制</h1> <h1 id="陈云对胡耀邦的批评"><a href="#陈云对胡耀邦的批评" class="header-anchor">#</a> 陈云对胡耀邦的批评</h1> <h1 id="反对精神污染及其反响"><a href="#反对精神污染及其反响" class="header-anchor">#</a> 反对精神污染及其反响</h1> <h1 id="准备交接班，1985年"><a href="#准备交接班，1985年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 准备交接班，1985年</h1> <h1 id="政治改革，1986-1987"><a href="#政治改革，1986-1987" class="header-anchor">#</a> 政治改革，1986—1987</h1> <h1 id="学生运动和胡耀邦的去职"><a href="#学生运动和胡耀邦的去职" class="header-anchor">#</a> 学生运动和胡耀邦的去职</h1> <h1 id="反资产阶级自由化，1987年"><a href="#反资产阶级自由化，1987年" class="header-anchor">#</a> 反资产阶级自由化，1987年</h1> <h1 id="中共十三大：赵紫阳主政"><a href="#中共十三大：赵紫阳主政" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中共十三大：赵紫阳主政</h1> <h1 id="邓小平时代的挑战1989-1992"><a href="#邓小平时代的挑战1989-1992" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平时代的挑战1989—1992</h1> <h1 id="第20章-北京：1989"><a href="#第20章-北京：1989" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第20章　北京：1989</h1> <h1 id="胡耀邦去世"><a href="#胡耀邦去世" class="header-anchor">#</a> 胡耀邦去世</h1> <h1 id="骚动的根源"><a href="#骚动的根源" class="header-anchor">#</a> 骚动的根源</h1> <h1 id="从悼念到抗议，4月15-22日"><a href="#从悼念到抗议，4月15-22日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 从悼念到抗议，4月15—22日</h1> <h1 id="四二六社论"><a href="#四二六社论" class="header-anchor">#</a> “四二六社论”</h1> <h1 id="李鹏和赵紫阳的分歧，4月29日-5月12日"><a href="#李鹏和赵紫阳的分歧，4月29日-5月12日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 李鹏和赵紫阳的分歧，4月29日—5月12日</h1> <h1 id="为戈尔巴乔夫的访问做准备和绝食抗议，5月13-24日"><a href="#为戈尔巴乔夫的访问做准备和绝食抗议，5月13-24日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 为戈尔巴乔夫的访问做准备和绝食抗议，5月13—24日</h1> <h1 id="戈尔巴乔夫访问北京"><a href="#戈尔巴乔夫访问北京" class="header-anchor">#</a> 戈尔巴乔夫访问北京</h1> <h1 id="戒严令和赵紫阳离职，5月17-20日"><a href="#戒严令和赵紫阳离职，5月17-20日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 戒严令和赵紫阳离职，5月17—20日</h1> <h1 id="戒严受阻，5月19-22日"><a href="#戒严受阻，5月19-22日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 戒严受阻，5月19—22日</h1> <h1 id="准备清场解决，5月22日-6月3日"><a href="#准备清场解决，5月22日-6月3日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 准备清场解决，5月22日—6月3日</h1> <h1 id="筹组新的领导班子"><a href="#筹组新的领导班子" class="header-anchor">#</a> 筹组新的领导班子</h1> <h1 id="强硬派学生的坚持，5月20日-6月2日"><a href="#强硬派学生的坚持，5月20日-6月2日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 强硬派学生的坚持，5月20日—6月2日</h1> <h1 id="清场，6月3-4日"><a href="#清场，6月3-4日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 清场，6月3—4日</h1> <h1 id="温室中的一代和被推迟的希望"><a href="#温室中的一代和被推迟的希望" class="header-anchor">#</a> 温室中的一代和被推迟的希望</h1> <h1 id="天安门意象的力量"><a href="#天安门意象的力量" class="header-anchor">#</a> 天安门意象的力量</h1> <h1 id="假如？"><a href="#假如？" class="header-anchor">#</a> 假如？</h1> <h1 id="第21章-稳住阵脚，1989-1992"><a href="#第21章-稳住阵脚，1989-1992" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第21章　稳住阵脚，1989—1992</h1> <h1 id="对首都戒严部队军级以上干部的讲话"><a href="#对首都戒严部队军级以上干部的讲话" class="header-anchor">#</a> 对首都戒严部队军级以上干部的讲话</h1> <h1 id="对党的领导人的讲话"><a href="#对党的领导人的讲话" class="header-anchor">#</a> 对党的领导人的讲话</h1> <h1 id="四中全会"><a href="#四中全会" class="header-anchor">#</a> 四中全会</h1> <h1 id="向江泽民交班"><a href="#向江泽民交班" class="header-anchor">#</a> 向江泽民交班</h1> <h1 id="维持中美交流"><a href="#维持中美交流" class="header-anchor">#</a> 维持中美交流</h1> <h1 id="东欧和苏联的剧变"><a href="#东欧和苏联的剧变" class="header-anchor">#</a> 东欧和苏联的剧变</h1> <h1 id="对保守的经济政策失去耐心，1989-1991"><a href="#对保守的经济政策失去耐心，1989-1991" class="header-anchor">#</a> 对保守的经济政策失去耐心，1989—1991</h1> <h1 id="爱国主义教育"><a href="#爱国主义教育" class="header-anchor">#</a> 爱国主义教育</h1> <h1 id="第22章-终曲：南方之行，1992"><a href="#第22章-终曲：南方之行，1992" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第22章　终曲：南方之行，1992</h1> <h1 id="邓小平受挫，1990-1991"><a href="#邓小平受挫，1990-1991" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平受挫，1990—1991</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的南方之行，1992年1-2月"><a href="#邓小平的南方之行，1992年1-2月" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的南方之行，1992年1—2月</h1> <h1 id="突破"><a href="#突破" class="header-anchor">#</a> 突破</h1> <h1 id="江泽民的反应"><a href="#江泽民的反应" class="header-anchor">#</a> 江泽民的反应</h1> <h1 id="气氛的变化"><a href="#气氛的变化" class="header-anchor">#</a> 气氛的变化</h1> <h1 id="中共十四大，1992年10月12-18日"><a href="#中共十四大，1992年10月12-18日" class="header-anchor">#</a> 中共十四大，1992年10月12—18日</h1> <h1 id="南方之行的成果"><a href="#南方之行的成果" class="header-anchor">#</a> 南方之行的成果</h1> <h1 id="记住邓小平"><a href="#记住邓小平" class="header-anchor">#</a> 记住邓小平</h1> <h1 id="邓小平的历史地位"><a href="#邓小平的历史地位" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平的历史地位</h1> <h1 id="第23章-转型的中国"><a href="#第23章-转型的中国" class="header-anchor">#</a> 第23章　转型的中国</h1> <h1 id="从亚洲文明的中心走向世界大国"><a href="#从亚洲文明的中心走向世界大国" class="header-anchor">#</a> 从亚洲文明的中心走向世界大国</h1> <h1 id="党的集体领导"><a href="#党的集体领导" class="header-anchor">#</a> 党的集体领导</h1> <h1 id="现代的精英治国"><a href="#现代的精英治国" class="header-anchor">#</a> 现代的精英治国</h1> <h1 id="开放的全国性城市社会"><a href="#开放的全国性城市社会" class="header-anchor">#</a> 开放的全国性城市社会</h1> <h1 id="乱象丛生的社会"><a href="#乱象丛生的社会" class="header-anchor">#</a> 乱象丛生的社会</h1> <h1 id="邓小平接班人面临的挑战"><a href="#邓小平接班人面临的挑战" class="header-anchor">#</a> 邓小平接班人面临的挑战</h1> <h1 id="作为超级大国的中国：邓小平的遗产"><a href="#作为超级大国的中国：邓小平的遗产" class="header-anchor">#</a> 作为超级大国的中国：邓小平的遗产</h1></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <!----></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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